Anomalous pulmonary venous connections and related anomalies: nomenclature, embryology, anatomy, and morphology

Michael J. Walsh, Ross M. Ungerleider, Vera D. Aiello, Diane Spicer, Jorge M. Giroud

Brenner Children’s Hospital and Wake Forest University Medical Center. Universidade de São Paulo. Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital.
United States and Brazil

World Journal of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2013; 4: 30-43
DOI: 10.1177/2150135112458439

Abstract
This article combines material from three complementary overviews presented in the Symposium on Pulmonary Venous Anomalies during the Joint Meeting of the World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery and Sociedad Latina de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular Pediátrica in Lima, Peru. We discuss the embryologic basis for nomenclature, the hierarchical diagnostic categories, and the important anatomic and morphologic characteristics of anomalous pulmonary venous connections. The anatomic descriptions help to guide an understandable and sensible approach to the diagnosis and surgical management of these various disorders.

Category
Stenosis or Obstruction of Normal Pulmonary Venous Connections
Absence or Atresia of Normal Pulmonary Venous Connections
Stenosis or Obstruction of Pulmonary Veins: Other Categories
Pulmonary Venous Pathology

Year of Publication: 2013

Age Focus: Pediatric

Article Type: Review

Article Access: Free PDF File or Full Text Article Available Through PubMed or DOI: No